Consulting Editor
LEE A. FLEISHER, MD, FACC, FAHA
Robert D. Dripps Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Professor of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Editors
ATHANASIOS CHALKIAS, MD, MSc, PhD, FESC, FAcadTM, FCP, FESAIC
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
MARY L. JARZEBOWSKI, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Department of Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
KATHRYN ROSENBLATT, MD, MHS
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
AUTHORS
PROMISE ARIYO, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
TALIA K. BEN-JACOB, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey, USA
SUZANNE BENNETT, MD, FCCM
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
ALISHA BHATIA, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
EDWARD BITTNER, MD, PhD, MSEd, FCCM
Associate Professor of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School
JASON C. BRAINARD, MD, FCCM
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, USA
JERRAD BUSINGER, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Chief, Division of Anesthesia Critical Care, Fellowship Director, Anesthesia Critical Care, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
ATHANASIOS CHALKIAS, MD, MSc, PhD, FESC, FAcadTM, FCP, FESAIC
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
PINXIA CHEN, MD
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke’s University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
CHRISTOPHER CHOI, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
JARVA CHOW, MD, MS, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
ELIZABETH K. COTTER, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
MONICA DA SILVA, MD
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
ALLISON DALTON, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Section of Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
KRASSIMIR DENCHEV, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University, Pontiac, Michigan, USA
RANJIT DESHPANDE, MD, FCCM, MBBS
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
SUHAS DEVANGAM, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
MURTAZA DIWAN, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
DAVID J. DOUIN, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
JENNIFER ELIA, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA
BABAR FIZA, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
CARTER M. GALBRAITH, MD
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
LEE GOEDDEL, MD, MPH
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
JONATHAN GOMEZ, MD, MS
Clinical Fellow, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
RACHEL HAMMER, DO
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
CHRISTINA J. HAYHURST, MD
Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
MADA F. HELOU, MD
Program Director for Anesthesiology, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Intensivist, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ERIN HENNESSEY, MD, MEHP
Clinical Associate Professor, Stanford University
MEGAN HENLEY HICKS, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
JOSE HUMANEZ, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine–Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
MARY L. JARZEBOWSKI, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Department of Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
AALOK K. KACHA, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Surgery, Section of Transplant Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
KUNAL KARAMCHANDANI, MD, FCCP, FCCM
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
ASHISH K. KHANNA, MD, MS, FCCP, FCCM, FASA
Associate Professor and Vice-Chair for Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Director Perioperative Outcomes and Informatics Collaborative (POIC), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
SARAH KHORSAND, MD, FASA
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas, USA
BRENT KIDD, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
MICHAEL E. KIYATKIN, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
JOHN C. KLICK, MD, FCCP, FASE, FCCM
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA
RAFAL KOPANCZYK, DO
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
ALAN KOVAR, MD
Assistant Professor, Oregon Health Sciences University
SHREYAJIT R. KUMAR, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
HOWARD LEE, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA
GRETCHEN LEMMINK, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
RON LEONG, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medial College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
CHRISTOPHER MAHROUS, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey, USA
LUCAS MEUCHEL, MD
Fellow, Oregon Health Sciences University
HALEY MIRANDA, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
DOMAGOJ MLADINOV, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
FRANK M. O’CONNELL, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM
Anesthesiology, Atlanticare Regional Medical Center, Pomona, New Jersey, USA
LOUISA J. PALMER, MBBS
Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Maryland, USA
KIMBERLY F. RENGEL, MD
Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
KATHRYN ROSENBLATT, MD, MHS
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
VEENA SATYAPRIYA, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
MARA A. SERBANESCU, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA
ARCHIT SHARMA, MD, MBA, FASE
Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Solid Organ Transplant, and Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
LIANG SHEN, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
SHAHLA SIDDIQUI, MD, MSc, FCCM
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MATTHEW SIGAKIS, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
JORDAN SISCEL, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
LAUREN SUTHERLAND, MD
Assistant Professor, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
MADIHA SYED, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Intensive Care and Resuscitation, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
CHRISTOPHER W. TAM, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
BRANT M. WAGENER, MD, PhD
Divisions of Critical Care Medicine, and Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
LINDSAY A. WAHL, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA
WILLIAM JOHN WALLISCH, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
MATTHEW A. WARNER, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
PEGGY WHITE, MD
Associate Professor, University of Florida
AHMED ZAKY, MD, MSc, MPH, MBA, FASA
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
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